The completion and commissioning of the Nachtigal hydroelectric scheme in Cameroon signify a significant milestone in the country’s energy sector. With the inauguration of the first turbine injecting 60 MW into the national grid, this project holds the promise of transforming Cameroon’s electricity production capacity and potentially impacting neighboring countries as well.
The inauguration ceremony of the Nachtigal hydroelectric scheme on May 10, 2024, signifies a major step towards reinforcing Cameroon’s electricity production capacity. Minister Gaston Eloundou Essomba highlighted the importance of this project in meeting the energy needs of both industries and households in various regions of the country. This development is crucial for addressing energy challenges and fostering economic growth in Cameroon.
Despite concerns about potential grid saturation, Cameroon aims to alleviate these worries by exporting excess electricity to neighboring countries. Through the Cameroon-Chad Power Grid Interconnection Project (PIRECT), plans are in place to supply 100 MW of electricity to Chad by 2027. This initiative not only benefits Cameroon but also strengthens regional energy cooperation and integration.
Following the successful injection of the initial 60 MW, the Nachtigal hydroelectric power plant is set to progressively commission the remaining six units, reaching a total capacity of 420 MW by December 2024. This expansion is expected to boost Cameroon’s electricity generation capacity by 30%, paving the way for enhanced energy security and economic development.
The Nachtigal hydroelectric scheme is operated by the Nachtigal Hydro Power Company (NHPC), a special-purpose entity with shareholders including Électricité de France (EDF), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the State of Cameroon, Africa50, and STOA Infra & Energy. With a total investment of 1.2 billion euros, this project showcases international cooperation and private sector involvement in enhancing energy infrastructure in Africa.
In conclusion, the inauguration of the Nachtigal hydroelectric scheme represents a significant advancement in Cameroon’s energy landscape, with far-reaching implications for the region. This project not only strengthens Cameroon’s electricity production capacity but also underscores the potential for cross-border energy cooperation and economic development. As Africa seeks to address its energy challenges and drive sustainable growth, initiatives like the Nachtigal hydroelectric scheme serve as a beacon of progress and collaboration.